When UVB shines on us, our skin produces vitamin D. Vitamin D
is important in preventing heart disease and cancer, and gives us strong bones.
On the other hand, too much UVR may cause skin cancer.
So, how much sun exposure is optimal?
When UVB shines on us for 15 minutes, our skin can produce
enough vitamin D that our health needs. So, 15 minutes sun exposure per day is
optimal. It strikes a good balance between producing enough vitamin D and
avoiding skin cancer.
For those 15 minutes, I think it is better to let the sun
shine on our body (arms, legs, torso), instead of on our face. Sun damage is
cumulative. Our face gets sun exposure all year round. So, over our lifespan, our
face gets more sun exposure cumulatively than any other part of our body.
And for those 15 minutes, sunscreen should not be applied on
the body, because the sunscreen will block UVB and interfere with our vitamin D
production.
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